Overview

Following are the most recent versions of the articles in this review.

  • Marchetti’s Constant. The observation that a city is typically defined by a 30 minute commute radius around a central business district. Updated October 26, 2024.
  • Standard Urban Model. The basic Alonso-Muth-Mills model, or the standard urban model, works well in predicting how cities grow despite its limitations. Updated November 2, 2024.
  • The Rebound Effect. The tendency for total driving to increase after transportation efficiency improvements, such as new road lanes, remote work, public transportation, and compact neighborhoods. Updated November 20, 2024.
  • Sources of Agglomeration. The mechanisms by which larger cities drive increased prosperity. Updated December 7, 2024.
  • Urban Scaling. How a city’s wealth increases as the city grows. Updated December 20, 2024.
  • Limits to Growth. Resource and sustainability challenges that might curtail growth and scaling. Updated January 17, 2025.