Scaling in Human Societies


How and Why Size Matters
  • Cooperation in Nonhuman Animals

    By Michael Goff
    To understand the nature of scaling in human societies, we need to understand how humans are able to cooperate in large numbers. This, in turn, requires that we understand cooperation. Cooperation on a large scale is uncommon among non-human animals, and when it does occur, it tends to be of... [Read More]
  • Cities and Wellbeing

    By Michael Goff
    In what kind of cities are people the healthiest and happiest? The research on this question is murky, and a big part of the challenge is identifying a consistent notion of wellbeing. [Read More]
  • Cities and Lifestyle

    By Michael Goff
    Characteristics of a city, including its size, have a qualitative effect on how people live. [Read More]
  • How Cities Grow: The Standard Urban Model

    By Michael Goff
    There are thousands of cities in the world, each with its unique history. There are, nevertheless, regularities in how cities grow, which can be captured in the monocentric standard urban model (SUM). The SUM is also known as the Alonso-Muth-Mills model, named after a trio of works from the 1960s:... [Read More]
  • Transportation Technology

    By Michael Goff
    As has been the case historically, we should expect that emerging transportation technology will transform cities. [Read More]