Scaling in Human Societies


How and Why Size Matters
  • Interaction Across Cities

    By Michael Goff
    In our analysis of scaling effects in cities, we review the model of Bettencourt (2013), which holds that socioeconomic quantities such as per-capita gross domestic product of a city increase with the 1/6 power of the city’s population. However, most empirical results we examine in that same article find weaker... [Read More]
  • The Expansion of Cooperation in the Neolithic

    By Michael Goff
    This post discusses the expansion of cooperation in the Neolithic, the current geological epoch that began 11,700 years ago in the Near-East. We will explore three hypotheses: that food surpluses, that institutions, and that common threats such as warfare are major drivers of cooperation. [Read More]