In this article, we consider theoretical limits to human population. Binder et al. (2020) observe that an estimate of the world’s “carrying capacity” generally finds a single limiting factor to growth. That limiting factor might be the world’s photosynthetic capacity, the problem of waste heat disposal, or something else. Estimates...
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A growing societal scale–rising population and increasing technological prowess–raises the question of what severe risks that scale may pose.
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As societies grow, they may run a risk of depleting critical resources. Here we review some general concepts in assessing natural resource availability and consider a few specific cases.
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