Scaling in Human Societies


How and Why Size Matters
  • Limits to Growth

    By Michael Goff
    As we discuss scaling in human societies, the question naturally arises of what factors will eventually limit growth. [Read More]
  • Urban Scaling

    By Michael Goff
    In another post, we consider the theoretical causes for agglomeration economies in cities, which are the tendency for some per-capita socioeconomic quantities, such as wages and output per capita, to increase with city size. In this post, we will consider empirically results on how socioeconomic quantities scale with city size.... [Read More]
  • Mechanisms of Agglomeration Economies

    By Michael Goff
    It is well-known that larger cities produce wealth through mechanisms known as agglomeration economies, which can be regarded as mechanisms by which large collections of people, who can easily travel and trade amongst each other, provide economic advantages over small collections. In this post, we will focus on the theoretical... [Read More]
  • The Rebound Effect in Transportation

    By Michael Goff
    Marchetti’s constant, discussed in greater detail on another page, indicates that the average person spends about an hour per day travelling. If this figure is taken precisely, it indicates that all improvements in transportation speed should manifest themselves as greater amounts of travel rather than saved time. [Read More]